Spanish Influenza Outbreak, 1918 :: American America History

Spanish Influenza Outbreak, 1918In the center of perfect health, in a special community... the first case of influenza would occur, and then inwardly the next few hours or days a considerable proportion- and occasionally every single private of that community- would be stricken down with the same type of febrile illness, the rate of spread from one to another world remarkable... Barrack rooms which the day in advance had been full of bustle and life, would now converted wholesale into one great sick room, the emergence of sick develop so rapidly that hospitals were within a day or two so overfull that fresh admissions were impossible. -Dr. Herbert French to the British Ministry of health (Hoehling,18)Between the months of majestic and November of 1918, Spanish influenza spread rapidly across the United States and around the world in epidemic proportions. The disease was thought to bear been brought from acres to country by sea-faring vessels passing through major(ip) po rt cities around the world, with illness striking custody of French troops, the British Royal Navy, civilians in America, and more. The Public Health Service sanitation officer and fragment of the First Navy District, Dr. William M. Bryan, was aware of the conditions in Boston and was worried by them, where hot, dusty, and dry conditions exacerbated the problem, forcing sailors and soldiers into crowded conditions in Boston, where the pie-eyed conditions and poor housing aided in the quick spread of influenza from person to person (23). Although influenza itself did not cause the deaths, but caused the pneumonia which did cause deaths, the number of deaths were still striking and rising. The deaths of three men in one afternoon in Quincy, Massachusetts caused the public to take notice. Bostons church pissedd on September 22 to control the public separated from each other (33). The disease proceeded to cause death in large numbers throughout the country. At one point, Philadelph ia was stricken with 289 deaths within 24 hours(71).If the problems involving the quick spread of the disease could have been foreseen, it would have been wise to take precautions concerning the close quarters in the major port town of Boston. on that point may have been a way to separate people to a greater degree and not accommodate them to be on such close terms that they could have passed the virus so quickly from one to another. A larger number of available places to board, though impractical, would have been helpful because the disease would have had more difficulty spreading than in the close confines that existed.Spanish Influenza Outbreak, 1918 American America HistorySpanish Influenza Outbreak, 1918In the midst of perfect health, in a circumscribed community... the first case of influenza would occur, and then within the next few hours or days a large proportion- and occasionally every single individual of that community- would be stricken down with the same type of f ebrile illness, the rate of spread from one to another being remarkable... Barrack rooms which the day before had been full of bustle and life, would now converted wholesale into one great sick room, the number of sick developing so rapidly that hospitals were within a day or two so overfull that fresh admissions were impossible. -Dr. Herbert French to the British Ministry of Health (Hoehling,18)Between the months of August and November of 1918, Spanish influenza spread quickly across the United States and around the world in epidemic proportions. The disease was thought to have been brought from country to country by sea-faring vessels passing through major port cities around the world, with illness striking men of French troops, the British Royal Navy, civilians in America, and more. The Public Health Service sanitation officer and member of the First Navy District, Dr. William M. Bryan, was aware of the conditions in Boston and was worried by them, where hot, dusty, and dry condi tions exacerbated the problem, forcing sailors and soldiers into crowded conditions in Boston, where the close conditions and poor housing aided in the quick spread of influenza from person to person (23). Although influenza itself did not cause the deaths, but caused the pneumonia which did cause deaths, the number of deaths were still striking and rising. The deaths of three men in one afternoon in Quincy, Massachusetts caused the public to take notice. Bostons church unkindly on September 22 to keep the public separated from each other (33). The disease proceeded to cause death in large numbers throughout the country. At one point, Philadelphia was stricken with 289 deaths within 24 hours(71).If the problems involving the quick spread of the disease could have been foreseen, it would have been wise to take precautions concerning the close quarters in the major port town of Boston. There may have been a way to separate people to a greater degree and not allow them to be on such c lose terms that they could have passed the virus so quickly from one to another. A larger number of available places to board, though impractical, would have been helpful because the disease would have had more difficulty spreading than in the close confines that existed.

Indigo :: essays research papers

Amber Hutchison Post Modern Fiction Indigo February 23, 2000 People are born with passion. The irony is that nearly people spend all their lives searching for that passion without looking inside that soul to the heart of the passion. The trick to discovering that passion is to find what makes us happy. For Indigo the principal(prenominal) character of Sassafras, Cypress and Indigo by her passion lies in the melody she creates from her soul while using her violin as her tool. From a modern literary criticism standpoint this passion is seen through her characterization and the symbolic use of the violin. However in peeling tail the layers and focusing on this story from a Post Modern standpoint the reader uncovers deeper issues. There is a sense of discontinuity in the linear structure that leads to a discovery about the cultural issues in this story. Indigo challenges the boundaries of her age and a society that struggles to find a place for her and her soul. That is going under the assumption that there is a place. "Indigo did not publish her mother about Mr. Lucas being so evil, nor did she mention that her new fiddle could talk."(Norton 43) With in the first few lines of the story Indigos violin begins its teddy from merely and instrument to an extension of her soul. Symbolically Indigos violin is representative of her soul. With her violin Indigo pursues the passions of her soul as she struggles to find her place someplace between childhood and womanhood. Indigos mother begs her not to play the violin anymore at night because the neighbors complained about the awful noise. She forces Indigo to interpret lessons or go somewhere else to play. By rejection her violin her mother rejects the heart and soul of Indigo. Only when she flees to Sister Marie Louises shed is she able to play her music and bare her soul to the world. The violin takes on the presence of sin in her life as her mother forbids her to play. It is the forbidden fruit that Ind igo longs to taste. Indigos character constantly revolves through the turmoil of a young adolescent on the brink of woman hood. "Then she would blush, hurriedly out the fiddle back into the case, the Colored and Romance having got the best of her."(Norton 45) Indigo is not ready to take that final step into womanhood but she is brave enough to sample.

Philosophy :: essays research papers

PhilosophyMans life is a line that nature commands him to describe upon the surface of the ball without ever so being able to swerve from it, even for an instantHis organization does in nowise depend upon himself, his ideas come to him involuntarily, his habits are in the power of those who subject him to weigh themHe is good or bad, happy or miserable, wise or foolish, reasonable or irrational, without his give being for anything in these various states. -DHolbachI entrust DHolbach is trying to convey essentially that man is deprived of free will. Mankind in no way possesses any control of their actions, being, personality, or will. every aspect of a persons life is predetermined. He says people have only adopted the views of religion and put their faith in compulsory beings such as God. Nietzsche, on the other hand, views human nature in a different perspective. He believes man originated the idea of free will solo for the purpose of accountability to give men authority in crime and punishment. He also writes of the injustice in common mis reckonations of causation. Nietzsche focuses mainly on the alliance between cause and effect and free will whereas DHolbach speaks more assertively about mans predetermination and ignores any impedance unrivaled might have towards his point of view. Nietzsche also believes a person cannot be held accountable for their existence or living environment (also accountability is a major part of his idea). He states No one gives a human being his qualities not God, not society, not his parents or ancestors, and not himself. On the contrary, DHolbach believes whatever superior being is responsible for having a master plan for each human and giving them their characteristics, hence we are cogs in the universe. I interpret the ideas of these dickens philosophers to be closely related.Philosophy essays research papers PhilosophyMans life is a line that nature commands him to describe upon the surface of the Earth wit hout ever being able to swerve from it, even for an instantHis organization does in nowise depend upon himself, his ideas come to him involuntarily, his habits are in the power of those who cause him to contract themHe is good or bad, happy or miserable, wise or foolish, reasonable or irrational, without his will being for anything in these various states. -DHolbachI believe DHolbach is trying to convey essentially that man is deprived of free will. Mankind in no way possesses any control of their actions, being, personality, or will. Every aspect of a persons life is predetermined. He says people have only adopted the views of religion and put their faith in supreme beings such as God. Nietzsche, on the other hand, views human nature in a different perspective. He believes man originated the idea of free will solely for the purpose of accountability to give men authority in crime and punishment. He also writes of the injustice in common misinterpretations of causation. Nietzsche fo cuses mainly on the relationship between cause and effect and free will whereas DHolbach speaks more assertively about mans predetermination and ignores any opposition one might have towards his point of view. Nietzsche also believes a person cannot be held accountable for their existence or living environment (also accountability is a major part of his idea). He states No one gives a human being his qualities not God, not society, not his parents or ancestors, and not himself. On the contrary, DHolbach believes some superior being is responsible for having a master plan for each human and giving them their characteristics, hence we are cogs in the universe. I interpret the ideas of these two philosophers to be closely related.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Essay -- essays research papers

In this novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831), VictorHugo talks about the life of his characters in the city of Paris.This story takes place in the late-fourteenth century. Withdifference all around it was hard for a person to gain respectwithout good looks or social status. In this paper I will in the main discuss the story of Quasimodoe Esmeralda, andtheir struggle in this story Quasimodoes mother was agypsy. She could not take care of him any longer so she left-hand(a)him in strawman of a church. Gypsies were not liked at this time,but the church was highly respected. Being it thatQuasimodos mom had left him on front steps of the churchthe king could do almost nothing. Quasimodoe could notleave the church due to the fact that he was deformed andugly. Quasimodo grew very lonely and worldly up in that belltower all by him self. He was looking down one day and seteyes upon a novel woman named Esmerelda. On the day offools Quasimodo saw this young maam and decided to go down a nd take a closer look at this woman. It was a holiday,feast of fools, when he decided to go down. When thepeople saw him they were horrified. He got whipped andlectured by his master. Well, to make a long story shortEsmerelda ends up dyeing, and Quaismodo runs apart andis never seen or heard of again. They state that in the endthey find two skeletons lying in each others arms. One thebody of a lady (Esmerelda), and the other the body of a manwho was deformed (Quaismodo). It also states that th...

Admissions Essay - The Art of Medicine :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions Essay - The Art of Medicine   Once upon a beat, it seems, physicians were wise and good, and medicine was an art. Thats the face I get reading from the Chahar Maqala, tales from a conviction when doctors diagnosed lovesick princes from a urine sample, a pulse, and a review of local geography.   American medicine in the late 20th century seems considerably less romantic. Protocols and seven-minute patient visits are supposed to leave physicians tracking blood pressure readings and calibrating Prozac prescriptions. Theres no time for wisdom in an HMO, or so the wiser and more ancient of current physicians lament. So it was with certain trepidation that I spent a day travel December in an internists office.   The morning started slowly, with a 63 year old woman with a history of hypertension, back in the office four months subsequently her pills ran out. Her blood pressure, not surprisingly, was high. The doctor reminded her, wearily, to call the offic e for refills. She nodded. Compliance, he told me, as we left the exam room, is our biggest problem.   As the day wore on, a steady procession of patients make their way into exam rooms, worried about menopause, stuffy sinuses, colds caught from grandchildren, and all that ails retirees in late December.   Just before lunch, an 86-year-old man edged his way into an exam room, dividing his cant between his cane and his wife. Yesterday, I felt like I couldnt breath, he said. I cant leave the house. I get too tired.   Id been warned that I would help hear the history on this patient, and I was planning out my questions. A pulmonary complaint - I cant breath -- elicit a standard list, designed to tick off heart failure from pneumonia from various other ailments - when did the shortness of breath start? Had he noticed he was more tired recently when he walked or exercised? Did he sleep with lots of pillows to prop him up when he slept? Did he feel pain in his chest when he inhaled? Exhaled? My mind was racing.   The doctor, meanwhile, was interested in golf. Do you get out on the greens at all?, he asked.   The patient sighed. No, Ill fall down, cant walk that far. Im too tired. I cant breath.   After ask the patients wife to leave the room, the doctor told him to undress.Admissions Essay - The Art of Medicine Medicine College Admissions Essays Admissions Essay - The Art of Medicine   Once upon a time, it seems, physicians were wise and good, and medicine was an art. Thats the ghost I get reading from the Chahar Maqala, tales from a time when doctors diagnosed lovesick princes from a urine sample, a pulse, and a review of local geography.   American medicine in the late 20th century seems considerably less romantic. Protocols and seven-minute patient visits are supposed to leave physicians tracking blood pressure readings and calibrating Prozac prescriptions. Theres no time for wisdom in an HMO, or so the wiser and more ancient of current physicians lament. So it was with certain trepidation that I spent a day brook December in an internists office.   The morning started slowly, with a 63 year old woman with a history of hypertension, back in the office four months after her pills ran out. Her blood pressure, not surprisingly, was high. The doctor reminded her, wearily, to call the office for refills. She nodded. Compliance, he told me, as we left the exam room, is our biggest problem.   As the day wore on, a steady procession of patients do their way into exam rooms, worried about menopause, stuffy sinuses, colds caught from grandchildren, and all that ails retirees in late December.   Just before lunch, an 86-year-old man edged his way into an exam room, dividing his burthen between his cane and his wife. Yesterday, I felt like I couldnt breath, he said. I cant leave the house. I get too tired.   Id been warned that I would help contribute the history on this patient , and I was planning out my questions. A pulmonary complaint - I cant breath -- elicit a standard list, designed to narrate heart failure from pneumonia from various other ailments - when did the shortness of breath start? Had he noticed he was more tired recently when he walked or exercised? Did he sleep with lots of pillows to prop him up when he slept? Did he feel pain in his chest when he inhaled? Exhaled? My mind was racing.   The doctor, meanwhile, was interested in golf. Do you get out on the greens at all?, he asked.   The patient sighed. No, Ill fall down, cant walk that far. Im too tired. I cant breath.   After asking the patients wife to leave the room, the doctor told him to undress.

Admissions Essay - The Art of Medicine :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions try - The Art of Medicine   Once upon a time, it seems, physicians were wise and good, and medicine was an art. Thats the feeling I get reading from the Chahar Maqala, tales from a time when doctors diagnosed lovesick princes from a urine sample, a pulse, and a review of local geography.   American medicine in the late 20th century seems substantially less romantic. Protocols and seven-minute patient visits are supposed to leave physicians tracking blood pressure readings and calibrating Prozac prescriptions. Theres no time for wisdom in an HMO, or so the wiser and more ancient of current physicians lament. So it was with certain trepidation that I spent a day last December in an internists office.   The morning started slowly, with a 63 year old woman with a history of hypertension, back in the office four months after her pills ran out. Her blood pressure, not surprisingly, was high. The doctor reminded her, wearily, to roar the office for refills. She nodded. Compliance, he told me, as we left the exam room, is our biggest problem.   As the day wore on, a steady procession of patients made their way into exam rooms, worried somewhat menopause, stuffy sinuses, colds caught from grandchildren, and all that ails retirees in late December.   Just before lunch, an 86-year-old man edged his way into an exam room, dividing his weight between his cane and his wife. Yesterday, I entangle like I couldnt breath, he said. I cant leave the house. I get too tired.   Id been warned that I would help take the history on this patient, and I was plan out my questions. A pulmonary complaint - I cant breath -- elicit a standard list, designed to distinguish heart failure from pneumonia from various some early(a) ailments - when did the shortness of breath start? Had he noticed he was more tired recently when he walked or exercised? Did he sleep with lots of pillows to hold up him up when he slept? Did he feel pain in his che st when he inhaled? Exhaled? My mind was racing.   The doctor, meanwhile, was interested in golf. Do you get out on the greens at all?, he asked.   The patient sighed. No, Ill fall down, cant walk that far. Im too tired. I cant breath.   After asking the patients wife to leave the room, the doctor told him to undress.Admissions Essay - The Art of Medicine Medicine College Admissions Essays Admissions Essay - The Art of Medicine   Once upon a time, it seems, physicians were wise and good, and medicine was an art. Thats the feeling I get reading from the Chahar Maqala, tales from a time when doctors diagnosed lovesick princes from a urine sample, a pulse, and a review of local geography.   American medicine in the late 20th century seems good less romantic. Protocols and seven-minute patient visits are supposed to leave physicians tracking blood pressure readings and calibrating Prozac prescriptions. Theres no time for wisdom in an HMO, or so the wiser and more ancient of current physicians lament. So it was with certain trepidation that I spent a day last December in an internists office.   The morning started slowly, with a 63 year old woman with a history of hypertension, back in the office four months after her pills ran out. Her blood pressure, not surprisingly, was high. The doctor reminded her, wearily, to recollect the office for refills. She nodded. Compliance, he told me, as we left the exam room, is our biggest problem.   As the day wore on, a steady procession of patients made their way into exam rooms, worried some menopause, stuffy sinuses, colds caught from grandchildren, and all that ails retirees in late December.   Just before lunch, an 86-year-old man edged his way into an exam room, dividing his weight between his cane and his wife. Yesterday, I felt up like I couldnt breath, he said. I cant leave the house. I get too tired.   Id been warned that I would help take the history on this pati ent, and I was readiness out my questions. A pulmonary complaint - I cant breath -- elicit a standard list, designed to distinguish heart failure from pneumonia from various other ailments - when did the shortness of breath start? Had he noticed he was more tired recently when he walked or exercised? Did he sleep with lots of pillows to shore up him up when he slept? Did he feel pain in his chest when he inhaled? Exhaled? My mind was racing.   The doctor, meanwhile, was interested in golf. Do you get out on the greens at all?, he asked.   The patient sighed. No, Ill fall down, cant walk that far. Im too tired. I cant breath.   After asking the patients wife to leave the room, the doctor told him to undress.