Communication, language and Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Communication, language and Literacy - Essay Example Analysis reveals that oracy was a term coined by Andrew Wilkinson in the 1990s. Oracy is comparatively a new innovation in the educational field that enables the children to empower their listening and spoken interaction. It provides children with a lot of opportunities to train the ear and accustom themselves to new and familiar sounds in the language and make them aware that their learning is very significant and enable them to aim a bright future by laying a good educational foundation. It gradually makes children respond to sound patterns through songs, rhymes and stories. They recognize words and phrases and gradually engage in simple conversations (Oracy, Using the KS2 Framework). As oracy has been regarded as an effective medium assuring healthy education, educational researchers have identified its real value in literacy and implemented different methods to improve the educational standard of the children. This is an attempt to explore whether oracy with literacy can bring no table changes in educational field. In order to make it clear, the researcher goes through the stories of the popular writers like Katie Morag and so on. It is very clear and generally accepted fact that the two processes, that is, language for learning and language for thinking are overtly related with oracy development. Studies prove that social interaction plays a vital role in a child’s language acquisition. The primary stage in the development of social capability is the acquisition of reciprocal understanding. Rosemary Boys keep the view that â€Å"This begins in the mother/child interaction starting at birth, and develops as the child’s communication and language skills become increasingly sophisticated† (Boys, n. d.). From the words of Rosemary it is evident that a child normally begins its language acquisition for its mother and in the long run it gradually develops and assumes the form of the language that we use nowadays. Jean Piaget and

Pick Your Family Essay Example for Free

Pick Your Family Essay The dictionary definition of family is: all the descendants of a common ancestor. Although this statement is true, some would disagree and say that the meaning to the word â€Å"family† goes far beyond that simple definition. Many people consider friends, schoolmates, animals, friends of a parent, and co-workers to be their family as well. Your whole family can be made up of many people that are not necessarily your real family. The relationship you share with another individual classifies them as a family member. These people may not be your relative at all, but someone you feel a strong connection to for one reason or another. Just because someone is your family member by blood, does not mean you have to have a close relationship with him or her. Your family can be extended from your nuclear family because another person may be very special to you, or makes you feel loved enough that you would consider them a part of your family. Children that lose their mother and father might have someone take care of them that are not blood related. In a situation like this, the child’s real family is not apart of the family that raises them and takes care of them. Family is more of a concept and more about the relationship that the two people share. In a case where parents have died or some other circumstance has arisen where they cannot provide for their child, strangers or friends may assist in raising that child. That would make them the caregivers; they would be the mother and father because they fill that role in the child’s life. Many people may say they have two mothers, this is because they have two people that fill the motherly role in their life and both of those people make them feel loved and appreciated. Another example where your family might not be your real relatives is godmothers or your godfathers. Your godmother or godfather can be anyone that your parents think can and will fill that role best. This may be your blood related uncle or the best man in your parents wedding. Regardless of the blood relation this person is in now classified as your family member. Family can also expand to include more than just humans as well. Most Americans have a pet dog or a pet cat that is considered a part of their family. It is very common in a household environment that animals are added to the mix. Whether it is a family of four wanting to add extra love in their lives, or a lonely college student looking for a companion. Many people add a pet into their homes to love and feel love in return. One might think this classifies that animal as a family member. Animals and humans can share a very special relationship, just like family members share. This special relationship is what makes someone or something a part of your family not just blood. Some people may have very special experiences with another individual. Growing up with a particular friend and experiencing many of life’s challenges and tribulations can make a relationship grow very strong. People that have been there for another person through tragedies, deaths, illness, hardships and times of celebration share special bonds. These people may refer to each other as brothers or sisters or second daughters or sons. It is the many experiences and the compassion and empathy that people share with one another that make them feel that closeness with one another. They will often refer to these special people as â€Å"family members†, although they have no blood relation. Many people that are not your real relatives can be more like your family than your real family. There are many reasons that families break up, or do not speak any longer. Death, distance, past arguments and sickness can all be some reasons why you are not close to your blood family. Most people know of someone who may no longer speak to their mother, father, sister, or brother; this kind of thing happens all the time. This is very common after a parent’s death, and the children have to disperse the parent’s valuables. You can’t pick your family, but you can pick your friends. Sometimes those friends treat you better than your own family. They’re a surplus of people that might fill a particular role better than others, and the relationship you share with them is what defines them as your family member.

Biomechatronics Essay -- physics biomechatronic

When Luke Skywalker's hand was sliced off by Darth Vader in the trilogy Star Wars, he received a new prosthetic hand which was fully functional in use and appearance.Today, this science fiction is becoming reality as an exciting new technology called Biomechatronics is promising revolutionary advances in the field of prosthetics. As the name implies, biomechatronics merges man with machine. It is an interdisciplinary field including biology, neuroscience and physics. Biomechatronic scientists create devices that interact with human muscle, bone and the nervous systems with the goal of "assisting or enhancing human motor control that can be lost or impaired by trauma, disease, or birth defects." Today there is a great need in advances in the field of prosthetics. This demand is being generated in large measure by wounded veterans needing prosthetics. While new advances in body armor is saving lives, it is also leading to many limb injuries in soldiers who would not have usually survived. In the first two years of the Iraq war, over 200 soldiers lost limbs. While health care is still servicing wooden hands designed in the World War I era, many patients are unsatisfied with the unnatural movements, aesthetics, weight and lack of motion in these outdated prosthetics. Colonel Geoffrey Ling, a program manager for the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DARPA) who is overseeing a project to improve prosthetics says, "The best hand prosthetic one can get is a hook, right out of Peter Pan. It's heavy, it's clumsy and cosmetically, it's just horrid." That is why DARPA along with 70 million dollars to John Hopkin's Applied Physics Laboratory are spearheading the work. The projects goals are lofty: APL hopes to design an arm ... ...zine. (2007) On-line. http://www.baltimoremag.com Freudenrich, Craig Ph.D.. How Biomechatronics works. (2007) On-line. http://www.howstuffworks.com/biomechatronics.htm Su, Y. Fisher, M.H. Wolczowski, A. Bell, G.D. Burn, D. Gao, R. Basics of MRI-I. 19 May 2005 'Towards an EMG Controlled Prosthetic Hand Using a 3D Electromagnetic Positioning System' Instrument and Measurement vol. 1, p. 261-266. Guinnessy, Paul. Sept 2006. 'DARPA joins industry, academia to build better prosthetic arms' Physics Today p. 24-25. Unknown author. (2007) On-line. Nerve cells. http://www.cidpusa.org/physiology.htm Herr, Hugh Ph. D. White House/VA Conference / Emerging Technologies in Support of the New Freedom Initiative: Promoting Opportunities for People with Disabilities October 13-14, 2004. (2007) On-line. http://www.rehab.research.va.gov/whc2004/day1/pan-herr.html

‘Everything Grew Larger Than Life in the Steamy Hothouse of Darwin and the People Were No Exception.’ How Important Is Place in This Novel?

Peter Goldsworthy’s Maestro demonstrates the importance of setting in understanding characters such as the protagonists Paul Crabbe and Eduard Keller. Written in a retrospective narrative from Paul Crabbe’s point of view and how the settings of ‘steamy’ Darwin, ‘suburban’ Adelaide and ‘hypocritical’ Vienna affected him. Upon moving from Adelaide to Darwin, Paul immediately falls in love with the ‘city of booze, blow and blasphemy’. Darwin is the backdrop to the sensual addiction Paul develops and feeds his heightened sense as a ‘steamy and lush hothouse’. Totally different from Adelaide, Paul thrives in the new setting, as his character develops. Paul meets Keller, the ‘Maestro’ in Darwin and is fascinated by the first impression Keller leaves upon him. The formal white suit Keller wears contrasts with the Swan, the dark and casual hotel he inhabits, symbolising Keller’s alienation in Darwin. Described by Paul as a ‘type of monastery†¦ a place for atonement’, Darwin and the Swan provide an insight into the Maestro’s character. To Keller, Darwin symbolises the social and cultural isolation he craves as atonement for the crimes he believed he had committed. Keller’s history affects him so deeply he was changed by it, and to Paul he is merely a ‘Nazi. ’ Upon reflecting, Paul found it strange to realise how much he ‘came to love the man, depend on him’ from his first impressions. As a teacher Keller taught Paul incomplete lessons of music and life that Paul comes to regret not appreciating. On Paul’s final night in Darwin he goes to the Swan with the intention of saying goodbye to Keller and then meeting with his girlfriend Rosie. Keller’s acceptance of Paul as an important part of his life is symbolised through the new chair and table he has purchased for Paul, finally ready to share his mysterious history. However, Paul doesn’t realise the confessional for what it was and with ‘the aroused sexual present’ overwhelming the past he leaves behind his broken teacher. Keller’s past and transition in nature from a ‘romantic virtuosos’ to strict teacher is shown through music and his descriptions of Vienna. After the Nazis rose to power, Keller describes the ballroom of Vienna being turned nto ‘the experimental laboratory for the end of the world’ demonstrating that Keller’s own world ended along with his love of Vienna. Keller’s love for his wife Mathilde gave him rubato, and ‘that extra littleness’ that Paul could never achieve. However, it buoyed his arrogance and belief of his own invulnerability which prevented him from real ising the danger his Jewish family were in, in Vienna. To Paul, Vienna represents a European city of culture and music but to Keller it is a reminder of his lost family and regretted choices. Vienna is also the cause of Keller’s mistrust and suspicion of beauty, as he says ‘never trust the beautiful’ is something Paul, as a young and naive man, can’t understand. Keller describes Vienna as a veneer, ‘hiding the hypocrisy within’ in an attempt to teach Paul the lessons he had to learn through awful experiences. Paul and Keller’s natures are contrasted by Goldsworthy in Maestro and their similarity is what causes Keller to endeavour to teach Paul. The confessional that Paul snubbed, a privilege that he failed to realise through selfishness and sensual addiction, was Keller’s explanation and he told Paul this as he called out ‘I tell you this, not for me, but for you. ’ Paul’s rejection of the deep connection he shared with Keller is something he would come to regret as he strove to defy the limits of perfection Keller had shown him. When Paul leaves the setting of Darwin to attend school, he takes an arrogance that let him believe Keller ‘had taught all that was in his power to teach. In comparison to ‘lush’ Darwin, Melbourne and Adelaide are mundane and suburban and perhaps symbolise the direction Paul’s future will take, as he rejected Keller and the incomplete lessons he strove to teach. Paul realises he can’t bridge the tragic gulf between talent and genius in his travels of Europe as he ignored Keller’s advice of ‘a little hurt now, to save a wasted life’. Vienna is a city of culture and music to Paul and the setting is important in understanding how he differs from his mentor, the Maestro. The settings of Goldsworthy’s Maestro are important in understanding the history and context of each character and their actions. The settings are significant in the novel as they contrast the characters to their surroundings and develop meaning such as Keller’s chosen isolation in Darwin. Each place in the novel symbolises differences and similarities and Goldsworthy positions the reader to observe the way the character understands and interacts with their surroundings, be it Darwin, Adelaide, the Swan or Vienna.

The Level of Disaster Preparedness of Pangasinan State University

THE LEVEL OF DISASTER PREPAREDNESS OF PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, LINGAYEN CAMPUS S. Y. 2012-2013 A Research Paper Presented to Dr. Lorna G. Urbiztondo In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course ProfEd 117 (Introduction to Research) By: Ryan S. Oris March 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would to express my sincerest appreciation and gratitude to the people behind the success of this undertaking: * To Dr. Lorna G. Urbiztondo, Research Adviser for her very supportive and professional guidance and assistance; * To the Staff of PSU Library, for allowing me to borrow undergraduate thesis; * To Mrs.Helen Braga Mabanta, registrar of PSU Lingayen Campus for giving me the total population of enrolled students in this university; * Most of all I would like thank my families, friends and classmates for their inspiration and understanding; * And finally the Eternal and Gracious God, for answering and providing the needed intellect, strength, spiritual guidance in the completion o f this study. Phenomenal things happened because of this people. I wish that all blessings and love be showered upon them. Chapter 1 The Problem and It’s BackgroundI. Introduction Preparedness in time of disasters known to be critical for households, communities and businesses but many people remains unprepared. Mindanao’s are blown in the wind, deaths in flashfloods. A shocking news that Typhoon Pablo’ pounds Mindanao last December 2012. It was approximated that this typhoon killed nearly 2,000 people and wiped out their livelihood and also residential areas. More than 90 percent of infrastructures are destroyed in Compostela Valley, Davao Oriental and parts of the Agusan provinces (Inquirer News).This disaster serves to emphasize the significance of the responsibility of individual, local coordination and effective plans to ensure the capacity to respond and cope from major unexpected events. Natural or man-made disaster may come in many forms, anytime, anywhe re without advance notice. If we caught unprepared, it causes damage and devastation it brings to lives and properties. Disaster may strike in any place whether at home, in school, in church, in market, in the workplace or in the streets.Furthermore, students are one of affected in case of these disasters- one reason why government promotes enhancing skills and knowledge as a major instrument to cope with any eventuality that might come in life. As government’s prime duty is to avert and safeguard people from incoming disaster and other forms of catastrophe (CWTS Coursebook, 2009). In school or community, there are volunteer groups; training service and programs promoting the effective and appropriate measures in order to abate dangers.This research assesses the end result of training services and programs to students. The purpose of this research is to examine the current disaster preparedness level of campus students at Pangasinan State University, Lingayen Campus in order to explore strength and weaknesses to be used in future campus disaster preparedness plans. If the University already aware with this knowledge, the university will be able to more effective plan, develop, and implement procedures in order to move in an efficient manner to preserve life and property in the event of a disaster on campus.This descriptive research used a quantitative survey to assess the following research questions: What is the profile of the PSU- Lingayen Campus students in terms of age, sex and civil status? What is the level of preparedness in terms of natural and man-made disasters? What are the problems encountered by the respondents in the preparedness of disasters in terms natural and man-made disasters? This research used questionnaires to explore the status of their preparedness for a disaster. Significance of the Study The output of this research is deemed significant to the following: * The Students.They will able to know the level of disaster preparedness of Pangasinan State University students. They will be more active in training services and programs concerning to disaster preparedness. * The Teachers. This study will give a feedback to the teachers on teaching disaster preparedness especially to NSTP (National Service Training Program) teachers. * The University Administration. This study will make the university aware on the level of disaster preparedness of the students and will help them coin appropriate programs to cope with the necessity of the students. The Future Researchers. Result of this study would be beneficial as a basis for further studies related to this research and to be inspired to conduct more extensive and substantial study about level of disaster preparedness in bigger area. Scope and Delimitation This study primarily focused on the level of disaster preparedness of students. According to the registrar office of Pangasinan State University Lingayen Campus, there are 6,447 students who are enrolled in this uni versity. From the total population, there are 1,793 freshmen, 1,642 sophomores, 1,584 juniors and 1,428 seniors.It only covers the 10% of the total population. It was conducted during the second semester of S. Y. 20012-2013. Statement of the Problem This study aimed to determine the level of disaster preparedness of Pangasinan State University students, Lingayen Campus S. Y. 2012-2013. Specifically, it sought to answer the following sub-problems: 1. What is the profile of the PSU- Lingayen Campus students in terms of the following variables: a. Sex b. Age c. Section d. Civil Status? 2. What is the level of preparedness in terms of: a. Natural disasters . Man-made disasters? 3. What are the problems encountered by the respondents in the preparedness of disasters? Definition of Terms The study used some terms which the researchers defined for clearer understanding. The following terms are defined operationally: 1) Disaster. It refers to a natural or man-made hazard resulting disturban ces and disruption of social and economic aspects, loss of life, and drastic change of environment may happen. It has great effects to Pangasinan State University students, Lingayen Campus. 2) Disaster preparedness.It refers to PSU-LC student’s ability to respond and recover in the event of a disaster. It encompasses measures aimed at intensifying life safety when an emergency occur. 3) Level of disaster preparedness. It refers to the level of readiness or preparation for disaster of the PSU-LC students. 4) Natural disasters. These are disasters that brought by nature. 5) Man- made disaster. These are synthetic disasters that brought by man. Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presents the related literature review and studies which served as springboard in the conceptualization of this study.They are reviewed hereunder to show that these studies are consistent with the present concerns of this research. RELATED LITERATURE A. Foreign Disaster may s trike anytime, anywhere resulting to great loss and misfortune. Disasters have two kinds, the natural and man-made disasters. Natural and man-made disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, plane crashes, high-rise building collapses, or major nuclear facility malfunctions, pose an ever-present danger challenge to public emergency services. According to The CDC (2007) the leading cause of death in the typical college age population is the unintentional injuries.Annually, more than 30,000 deaths occur from unintentional injuries for those between the ages 15 and 35 (CDC, 2007). According to the reports, homicide and suicide are the next two most frequent causes of deaths in age group. From the reports of the U. S Census Bureau (2008), in 2006 with 17. 1 million undergraduate and 3. 4 million graduate students there are more than 20 million college students in the United States. This represents an increase in students by 3 million, or 17 percent, from the 2000 census information.As state d by Aker (2007), colleges represent a significant target hazard for the communities that they serve with potential for staggering amounts of loss of life, economic resources, and future potential if an incident on campus was to occur. Gaull (1997) stated that the prevention of a dangerous occurrence is known as the most practical way to save life from an unintentional injury. In fire prevention practices since the days of Benjamin Franklin, the American fire service has participated. From one of his newspaper articles, Mr.Franklin quotes â€Å"an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure†, actually was referring to the common hazard of carrying smoldering embers or coals through the home. The release of the America Burning Report in 1973, from the National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control, was the formal declaration to the seriousness of the fire problem in America (EACRR, 2009). NFPA (2011) reports that from 1977 to 2006 that the fire rate in America dropped fro m 3. 2 million fires to approximately 1. 6 million. Though that represents almost a 50% drop in fires, the firesafety. ov (2011) reports an increase in the number of campus related fire deaths. Since January 2000, 135 college students have been reported to be killed in fires (firesafty. gov, 2011). The H1N1 flu epidemic serves as a great example of new and emerging risk that can quickly have a significant impact on a college. From August to the end of September 2009, campuses had reported 13,434 cases of H1N1 and two student deaths (Park, 2009). Colleges across the country were forced to scramble to develop plans and implement counter measures to ensure the safety of their students and workers.Some colleges such as Arizona State went so far as to stock up on medications such as Tamiflu to dispense to students, other schools prepared dorms to be used as quarantine locations for infected students (McGraw, 2009). Almost all colleges developed and implemented some sort of prevention edu cation program to deal with the spread of the flu. Ultimately, the education and prophylactic measures proved to be the most successful measures (CDC, 2010) Campus safety is not only important to the lives of those on college campuses but to the reputation of the college which is tied to its enrolment and in turn its economic success (Clunn, 2010).It is recommended that individuals be prepared to take care of themselves for the first hours of an emergency or disaster (Bayless, 2011; FEMA, 2011). An interesting argument is how prepared college students are in the area of safety prevention. College Watch contended that a major reason for an increase in campus related fires is that the students’ knowledge level in regards to safety aspects is not proficient. For example, the number one factor found in campus fires was cooking accidents (Campus Fire Watch, 2011).Cooking safety is a pretty common fire prevention topic in grade school so it is surprising that it would be the number one cause of fires on campus. According to Aschenbrener (2001), college campus students, faculty, and staff are at risk from thousands of different hazards. Prevention practices can teach the normal person how to live safer and how better be prepared for an emergency or disaster that may affect them and their family (Comeau, 2007). For college inhabitants to minimize their risk to death or injury from an unintentional injury they must have the knowledge and practice prevention strategies.Preparedness is significant. According to White House (2003), preparedness is the existence of plans, procedures, policies, training, and equipment necessary at the federal, state, and local level to maximize the ability to prevent, respond to, and recover from major events. Meanwhile, National Incident Management System (2012) defined preparedness as a continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and taking corrective action in an effort to ensure effectiv e coordination during incident response.This cycle is one element of a broader National Preparedness System in order abating dangers. B. Local The Philippines being a locus of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis and typhoons is a hotbed of disasters. Natural hazards have in? icted thousands of  deaths and costly damage to property, not only natural disasters that has great impact to the lives of Filipino but also the human- induced or man-made disaster (Corresponding Author). In a report from Citizen’s Disaster Response Center (CDRC, 2011), a total of 431 natural and human-induced disasters were reported in the Philippines in 2011.These killed 1,774 people, and affected more than 3 million families or 15. 3 million people, and caused over Php 26 billion in economic damages. Based on the EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, of the 302 natural disasters that happened worldwide, 33 occurred in the Philippines and 21 in China. Last year, the country was only third on that list with only 14 natural disasters recorded. The Philippines also placed third in the list of countries most affected by natural disasters in 2011 with 11. 7 million people affected. Previously, the country placed only 5th on that list.In terms of casualties, the Philippines is second to Japan with 1,924 people killed. In terms of frequency, flood topped the list with 121 reported incidents, or 28. 07% of the total number of disaster events monitored in 2011. This was followed by fire with 98 incidents –majority of which occurred in urban centers, particularly in congested urban poor communities. Meanwhile, earthquake occurred 78 times, while landslide 66 times, and tornado 23. Tropical Cyclones may not have made it to the top 5 most frequent disasters, but it affected the most number of people.At least 10. 3 Million people were affected in 2011. The two most destructive tropical cyclones in 2011 are Tropical Storm Sendong (Washi) and Typhoon Pedring (Nesa t). Prevention is doing always better than cure. Why wait for some predicted situations to happen when at first we are aware it will happen? Disasters and calamities though cannot be avoided but can be mitigated. These disasters may serve a lesson for us to become a disaster resilient. Furthermore, what we really need to do is to develop a culture of safety in order to prepare ourselves against any disaster.It is not di? cult to demonstrate that we lack this culture, because examples can range from riding motorcycle bikes without helmets, to search and rescue teams not knowing where to ? nd rubber boats to save flood victims. According to Philippine Information Agency (PIA, 2011), during calamities, children are most vulnerable, reason to have education about disaster risk reduction. Since natural calamities are unpreventable, the best government can do is to reduce its disastrous effect through knowledge on disaster preparedness.The provinces of Leyte, Southern Leyte and Eastern Sa mar in Eastern Visayas are the provinces specifically at high risk of natural calamities like landslide and flooding as the said provinces are located in the eastern seaboard of the country. As a preventive measure against disaster the Department of Education (DepEd), the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) have mandates to concretize disaster preparedness by integrating disaster reduction and management education in the curricula of the public secondary and tertiary schools.It was learned that some schools in Eastern Visayas have started adopting introductory courses and modules on disaster risk reduction at the start of classes this year. The Regional Risk Reduction Management Council (RDRRMC) tied up with the DepEd in the conduct of a training and seminar for teachers expected to handle the subject. Some schools in Leyte have already included disaster risk reduction in their Earth Science subject even if the subject have yet to be formally ironed out between the National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (NDRRMC) and the DepEd (PIA, 2011).The subject will also be taught in the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for tertiary schools, technical-vocational, indigenous learning and in out of school youth courses. (PIA-8) It is very helpful for students to have information about weather conditions in the Philippines. Good news from students and also to Filipino, Department of Science and Technology launched a mobile application based on its highly successful project called  NOAH  which stands for Nationwide Operational Assessment of  Hazards. From the report, NOAH aims to provide reliable and authoritative information about weather conditions in the country.It is designed to be a disaster preparedness system to reduce loss of lives, and damages to properties due to rain-triggered natural  hazards. Now that it’s accessible via a mobile application, Filipinos will be able to access information r elevant to current weather conditions right on the palm of their  hands. Raymund Liboro, Department of Science and Technology project director for  NOAH said, â€Å"When it comes to getting and accessing information, there is nothing more ubiquitous than the mobile phone†. A 2011 World Bank study showed that 80 percent of Filipino households have a mobile phone, making the application convenient and  accessible.Furthermore, the  NOAH  mobile application will initially be available only for Android smartphones. However, its sharing options will allow users to share information across different social  media. Future enhancements include incorporating a flood forecasting system. â€Å"This will really help us give advance warning to residents of flood-prone areas [and] if there is a need to evacuate,† said Vic Malano, Deputy Administrator of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical  Services. RELATED STUDIES A. Foreign Kevin Kupietz conducted a research entitled Retention of Emergency Preparedness Knowledge at Halifax Community College.According to him, there are more than 3. 5 million students attending more than 4,000 colleges and universities in America. These students, along with faculty and staff members could be at risk of injury or death from natural or manmade incidents and disasters on and off campus. It is known that how well prepared and the actions one takes during an emergency can have a significant impact on the events outcome. The problem is that the emergency preparedness knowledge of students, faculty, and staff of colleges, like Halifax Community College is unknown.It is critical for emergency preparedness planning to understand the core knowledge of the group that intends to develop protection plans for. With this in mind the purpose of this descriptive study was to examine the current emergency preparedness knowledge of Halifax Community College students, faculty, and staff members. This study used a quantitative survey tool or a web based testing instrument to explore the following questions pertaining to campus students, faculty, and staff: What is their current of understanding of campus emergency procedures?What is their current level of knowledge is in regards to basic emergency preparedness? What is their current level of emergency preparedness based on the prevention actions they have taken? Kupietz’ study found that overall knowledge towards preparedness and prevention was fair to good for those that participated. The study also indicated that while the knowledge may be possessed the prevention actions were not always put into place by participants. This study concluded that a college campus puts a large quantity of people together in a small geographical area.This can create the risk of an event leading to multiple injuries and/or deaths. College campuses often represent a new world of freedom for young adults that may lead to reckless behaviors such as drinking in excess. These factors, singularly and combined, put the typical college campus at risk. Through prevention programs that are able to promote good information with high retention rates that inspire people to take preventative actions the risk can be greatly reduced.Through further research providing foundational information for prevention specialists to work from great strides can be made to protect the students, faculty, and staff of not only Halifax Community College but of colleges across the country. B. Local There was an assessment of disaster preparedness in selected public schools in Luzon, Philippines. This study was conducted by Jonathan Guevarra, Caridad Ancheta, Jason Dela Pena, Adelwisa Ortega and Theresita Lariosa. This study will attempt to describe the disaster preparedness of selected public schools and also School’s disaster preparedness plan.Furthermore, this study will also attempt to determine awareness of key school personnel on disaster preparedness p rograms (both local and national) and Department of Education (DepEd) disaster related policies. From their study, 37 key personnel from elementary and secondary schools were interviewed using an interview guide from January to March 2006. They secured the written permit from the Department of Education (DepEd) Division Superintendent. Prior to interview respondents, consent form was obtained. They were collected the school profile and data on each School’s disaster preparedness.Using descriptive statistics, data was analyzed. After a long period of time, they come up with the following results: of the 37 schools covered in the study, most (59%) of them came from the National Capital Region (NCR) and most of them were Elementary Schools. Thirty five schools (95%) reported to have formed disaster committees. However, less than one third (30%) of the respondent schools had disaster preparedness plans. The majority (95%) of the public schools conducted drills once a year. The mo st common type of drill conducted in these schools was fire and earthquake drills.Fifty-one percent (51%) were not used as centers of evacuation during the disasters that occurred in the last five years. The majority (95%) of the public school key personnel were aware of the national local disaster management programs. All respondents were aware of disaster-related DepEd policies. The five researchers concluded that this study provided a glimpse of the efforts that teachers and students are preparing in times of emergencies and disasters. They recommend that specific hazards that affect schools may have to be addressed. â€Å"Chemical spills†, food poisoning and infectious disease outbreaks are examples of these.These may also be considered the preparation of the School’s preparedness plans. As we reviewed the related literature from the local and foreign studies, it may help to understand the current study. From the local study- Assessment of Disaster Preparedness in Selected Public Schools in Luzon, Philippines, we knew already the status of elementary and secondary students of Luzon in preparing for disaster. In contrast, this current study focuses only to students of Pangasinan State University, Lingayen Campus in assessing also the level or status of their disaster preparedness.Furthermore, this current study does not attempt to determine awareness of key school personnel on disaster preparedness programs but it is similar to the method to be used in analyzing data. From the foreign study entitled Disaster Preparedness; Concepts, Guidance, and Research, it has also a great help to my study. They gave summary of concepts, guidance and research about disaster preparedness. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK From the insights of the related studies and literatures presented earlier, certain concepts stood out as the source of the conceptual framework of this study.Through this, the main intention of this study is to determine the level of disaster preparedne ss of PSU students in Lingayen Campus. The input variables of the study are the profile of the respondents which consist of age, gender, course and section, and civil status. The process is analyzing the information through the descriptive method using questionnaire. The output of this study is the level of disaster preparedness of PSU students in Lingayen Campus. The paradigm found on the succeeding page has guided the researcher in the conduct of this study. PARADIGM Analysis of the input through the descriptive survey methodAnalysis of the input through the descriptive survey method 1. Personal Profile of the students in terms of: a. Sex b. Age c. Civil status 2. The level of preparedness in terms of: a. Natural Disasters b. Man-made Disasters 3. Problems Encountered by the respondents. 4. Personal Profile of the students in terms of: d. Sex e. Age f. Civil status 5. The level of preparedness in terms of: c. Natural Disasters d. Man-made Disasters 6. Problems Encountered by the r espondents. Level of Disaster Preparedness of Pangasinan State University- Lingayen Campus S. Y 2012-2013Level of Disaster Preparedness of Pangasinan State University- Lingayen Campus S. Y 2012-2013 INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT Figure 1: Paradigm of the study showing the relationship between the input- process and output of the study. Chapter 3 Research Methodology This chapter deals with the different approaches and techniques used by the researchers in gathering the important data to complete this study. It involves the research design, research locale, samples and sampling techniques, subject, research design, data gathering procedure, validation of instrument, data processing method and statistical treatment. Research DesignThis study is basically descriptive research work. Descriptive research deals with the description, recording, analysis and interpretation of the phenomena that already exist (Calderon, 1993). The data were presented and discussed using descriptive and inferential an alysis technique. Population and Sample of the Study There are 6,447 students enrolled in PSU Lingayen Campus. Ten percent (10%) of the total number of students will be chosen as respondents using stratified random sampling. The distribution is shown in Figure 2. YEAR LEVEL| NUMBER OF ENROLLED STUDENTS| 10%| First year| 1,793| 179| Second year| 1,642| 164|Third year| 1,584| 158| Fourth year| 1,428| 143| TOTAL| 6,447| 645| Figure 2. Distribution of the Respondents of the Study Research Locale The study on the Level of Disaster Preparedness of PSU students, Lingayen Campus was conducted at Pangasinan State University, Lingayen Campus S. Y 2012-2013 Research Instrument The researchers employed questionnaires in gathering data from the respondents. Questionnaire is defined as the document containing a list of questions related to particular topic. The data which will be obtained from the returned questionnaires will be carefully studied to come up with an appropriate output.This study c overs research questionnaires as data gathering instrument. The questionnaire is divided into three parts. The first research questionnaire was made to gather information about personal profile of the respondents such as age, sex, and others. The second questionnaire was intended to obtain data on the disaster preparedness of the respondents. The third questionnaire was intended also to determine the problems encountered by the respondents in disaster preparedness. Validation of the Instrument The instrument used in this study will be valid until School Year 2012-2013.Data Gathering Procedure The researcher was able to gather data thru questionnaire that was given to the respondents. This questionnaire during the time that the respondent answering the questionnaire, the researcher was able to have small informal interviews with the respondents and ask something related to the research problem. Data Processing Method Through descriptive method, data were analyzed. Statistical Tools a nd Treatment The data that were obtained using the questionnaires and the tests were subjected to statistical procedures as follows:Part 1 on the profile of the respondents are measured and analyzed by percentages, and frequency. The formula is as follows: P= fN x 100 Where: P= percentage f= frequency N= number of respondents For problem No. 2, average weighted mean was used in determining the level of disaster preparedness in terms of hazard knowledge The formula in calculating the average weighted mean is shown below: AWM= ? fxN Where= Average Weighted Mean ?= summation of f= frequency x= the number that corresponding to the level of preparedness N= total number of respondentsThe results will be interpreted using the Lickert Scale which is described below: Range| Scale| Descriptive Rating| 5| 4. 21- 5. 00| Very much prepared (VMP)| 4| 3. 41-4. 20| Much prepared (MP)| 3| 2. 61-3. 40| Moderately prepared (MP)| 2| 1. 81-2. 60| Fairly prepared (FP)| 1| 1. 0-1. 80| Not prepared (NP)| F or Problem No. 3, the problems encountered by the students on the disaster preparedness had been computed by using frequency count and ranking. BIBLIOGRAPHY Africa. Carla, â€Å"Philippine Disasters† 9 November 2012. http://www. academia. edu/693831/Lessons_from_recent_Philippine_disastersAschenbrener, M. (2001). In Twombly S. (Ed. ), How colleges and Universities respond to natural disaster. United States- Kansas: The University of Kansas. Retrieved from http://www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=9603275 Campus Fire Watch (2011, April 11). † Current fire information†. Retrieved from http://www. campus-firewatch. com/resources%20center/currentinfo. html CDC (2007). â€Å"10 leading causes of death by age group†, United States-2007. Retrieved from http://cdc. gov/injury/leadingcauses. html Clunn N. (2010. October, 22). â€Å"Students need lessons in off-campus safety†.NorthJersey. com. Retrieved from http://www. northjersey. com/news/cri me_courts/105505788Students_need_lessons_in_off-campus_safety. html FEMA (2011). â€Å"Emergency response action steps†. Retrieved from http://www. fema. gov/plan/ehp/response. shtm Gaull, E. (1997, May). Show me the results! Fire Chief. HCC (2010). Halifax Community College’s annual report 2010. Retrieved from http://www. halifaxcc. edu/AnnualReport/annualreport2010. pdf Mowrer, F. W. (1999). â€Å"Fire safe student housing a guide for campus housing administrators†. Emmitsburg, MD: United States Fire Administration. Park, M. 2009, September, 22). † Students ad H1N1 mingle on campus. CNN†. Retrieved from http://articles. cnn. com. /2009-09-22/health/h1n1. flu,college. students_1_h_1 _n_1-flu-prevention-seasonal-flu? _s=PM:HEALT http://upmcphresearchoffice. weebly. com http://www. futuregov. asia/articles/2012/nov/09/philippines-launches-mobile-app-disaster-preparedn/ http://www. universityworldnews. com/article. php? story=20120518132734905 http://w ww. academia. edu/1936994/An_Analysis_on_Environmental_Management_Polic y_in_the_Philippines APPENDICES APPENDIX A QUESTIONNAIRE ON THE LEVEL OF DISASTER PREPAREDNESSI. RESPONDENTS’ PERSONAL PROFILE DIRECTION: Please check your appropriate answers honestly. Your response will be of strict confidentiality. 1. Name: ____________________________ (optional) 2. Gender:( ) Male ( ) Female 3. Age:( ) 16-18 years old( ) 22-24 years old ( ) 19-21 years old( ) 25 above 4. Civil Status:( ) Single( ) Married II. LEVEL OF DISASTER PREPAREDNESS Direction: Please check on the column that describes the level of disaster preparedness. Numerical ValueDescriptive Equivalent 5very much prepared 4much prepared 3averagely prepared 2fairly prepared 1not prepared . Natural Disasters | 5| 4| 3| 2| 1| Climactic Variability (La Nina, El Nino)| | | | | | Coastal Erosion| | | | | | Drought| | | | | | Earthquake| | | | | | Flood| | | | | | Landslide| | | | | | Tsunami| | | | | | Typhoon and Tropical Surge s| | | | | | Volcanic Eruption| | | | | | Wildfire| | | | | | Disease Epidemic| | | | | | 2. Man-made Disasters | 5| 4| 3| 2| 1| Fire Incident| | | | | | Structural Collapse| | | | | | Hazardous Spills| | | | | | Water Breakdown| | | | | | Food Scarcity| | | | | | Pollution| | | | | | Direction: Put a check on the answer you perceived most. 1.Are you aware of the types of emergencies/ hazards that can potentially affect your area? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 2. Do you think that your family is relatively well-prepared for a disaster? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 3. Do you believe that the community you live in is relatively well- prepared for a disaster? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 4. Have you discussed disaster preparedness with your family, friends, classmates and neighbors? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 5. Do you know how to call for help? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 6. Are you aware with the contact number of different authorities (police hotline)? ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 7. Have you conducted a hazard, impac t, and vulnerability assessments? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 8. Do you have a Family Disaster Supply Kit? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 9. Are you current in First-Aid training (trained in the last 3 years)? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 10. Do you participate in any seminars related to Disaster Preparedness? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 11. Are you responsible in CPR (Cardio-Pulmonary? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 12. Do you know how to operate or use the fire extinguisher? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 13. Do you monitor TV and radio reports? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 4. Do you know where your family records are? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 15. Do you stay calm and remember what it is that you know and how it is going to get you through the situation you’re in? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 16. Are you aware where your family will meet outside your home in case of an emergency? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 17. Have you practiced an emergency drill in your home or school within the past year? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 18. Do you know about disaster plans at your school? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 19. Are you aware with the precautionary measures in case of disasters? ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 20. Some family members have special needs, for example the elderly, mobility impaired or sick. Do you have a plan for making sure these members will be safe during a disaster? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 21. Do you have plan for your pets? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 22. Do you prepare a recovery plans? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 23. Do you secure your important documents and properties? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe 24. Do you have the mobile application Project NOAH (Nationwide Operational Assessment of  Hazards)? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) Maybe III.PROBLEM ENCOUNTERED BY THE RESPONDENTS IN THE DISASTER PREPAREDNESS Direction: Please put a check on the space provided for which is you think is the most problem that you encounter in the disaster preparedness. _____ Lack of conducting hazard, impact, and vulnerability assessments _____Lack of appreciation and support to the Disaster Preparedness _____Lack of Disaster Coordinating Council at the local level _____Erroneous disaster reporting and monitoring _____ Difficult to measure the effects _____ Lack of disaster information material _____ Inadequate training in disaster preparedness by key barangay people _____ Lack of facilities ____ Lack of evacuation plans _____ Lack of time to prepare CURRICULUM VITAE RYAN SANCHEZ ORIS #235Barangay Lasip, Lingayen, Pangasinan 09077996587 [email  protected] com I. Personal Background Age:18 Date of Birth:August 6, 1994 Place of Birth:Pangasinan Gender:Male Civil Status:Single Nationality:Filipino Height: Weight: II. Educational Background TertiaryBachelor of Secondary Education (Physical Science) Pangasinan State University Alvear St. Brgy. Poblacion, Lingayen, Pangasinan 2011-present SecondaryLasip National High School Lasip. Lingayen, Pangasinan Salutatorian 2007-2011

Used both Hardball by Chris Matthews and The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli

Used both Hardball by Chris Matthews and The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli Good government is defined by the competing values of efficiency and effectiveness and is dependent on quality leadership. Niccolo Machiavelli's treatise, The Prince and Hardball: How Politics Is Played Told By One Who Knows the Game, written by journalist and commentator, Chris Matthews are two books that explain the art of leadership from a political perspective. The Prince was initially published posthumously in 1531-1532. While working for the Soderini government, Machiavelli began to analyze his experiences and observations. His analysis was based on his thoughts on human behavior, leadership, and foreign policy which later laid the foundation for The Prince. The Prince was written after Machiavelli had spent approximately six months imprisoned for conspiracy against the Medici government. The final chapter of The Prince concludes with Machiavelli's appeal to the Medici government to supply Italy with a new and ideal prince. The Prince was never extensively read during Machiavel li's lifetime, but rather after his death in 1527.own work, gfdlMatthews is well known for his syndicated column in the San Francisco Chronicle, numerous best selling books, and the television show titled Hardball with Chris Matthews, which is currently televised on MSNBC daily.In the introduction of The Prince, Machiavelli dedicates the treatise to Lorenzo "the Magnificent" de' Medici as evidence of his devotion and states that he possess nothing more valuable than his knowledge of government and hopes it is enough to please him. Without mentioning his hopes of regaining a diplomatic position for the Medici government, Machiavelli states that from his observations he is able to reveal the methods of becoming both an effective and well-respected ruler in order to aid the Medici government. Machiavelli's analysis in The Prince describes characteristics he recommends for the ideal Prince. Matthews defines Hardball: How Politics Is Played Told By One Who...

Examining The Professional Services Firm KMPG Information Technology Essay Essays

Examining The Professional Services Firm KMPG Information Technology Essay Essays Examining The Professional Services Firm KMPG Information Technology Essay Essay Examining The Professional Services Firm KMPG Information Technology Essay Essay Introduction What KPMG Does KPMG is one of the large four professional services houses, consisting 135,000 employees in more than 140 states. Specifically in Australia, there are 4800 people. The construction is organised harmonizing to their three key services: Audit, Tax and Advisory. KPMG prides itself on its cognition of industry, committedness to quality and to its clients, and a civilization of intellectuality, diligence, unity and empathy. ( KPMG 2010 ) What IPCG Does IPCG exists within the domain of Advisory, and beneath that, the Internal Audit, Risk A ; Control Services group ( IARCS ) . Its chief intent is driven by the clear demand by package companies to protect their bottom line. Research conducted by International Data Corporation ( IDC ) in 2005 concluded that the universe s package companies were losing USD34 billion in gross to unaccredited installings ( KPMG Intranet ) . The chief issue is that content distributers are supplying an intangible good that contains rational belongings, and for which they are entitled to royalties. However, the distribution frequently relies on good religion of the self-reporting of a company s package deployment. The easiness with which buccaneering can be undertaken unnoticed consequences in a demand to hold a systematic auditing procedure of licencing versus deployment to guarantee right conformity, and to guarantee that any disagreements are remedied financially. The state of affairs is rendered more hard since most companies, despite their good purposes, are non savvy with the regulations and models associated with rational belongings ( IP ) , do non to the full understand their licensing entitlements, and may hold haphazard IT substructure, i.e. developing SAM. KPMG s occupation is to set about audits of a client s package on behalf of their clients, and to make so in a timely and accurate manner, while keeping a positive relationship with all parties involved. It is beguiling the balance between clip efficiency and truth that is a cardinal concern of KPMG, but besides one in which it has a comparative competitory advantage. KPMG is besides embarking further into the kingdom of SAM as a related and valuable extension of its current auditing activities. Models 1. Information Systems Success Model ( DeLone A ; McLean, 2003 ) Overview The DeLone A ; McLean theoretical account was foremost proposed in 1992, but updated in 2003, as a manner of explicating IS success , and deriving a better apprehension of the value and efficaciousness of IS direction actions and IS investings ( DeLone A ; McLean 2003, p.10 ) . By 2003 the theoretical account had been referenced in over 300 journal articles, frequently in a really positive visible radiation. Its popularity might be attributable to its theoretical and empirical foundation, its simpleness and pertinence to a assortment of state of affairss, and its ability to synthesise old research affecting IS success ( DeLone A ; McLean 2003, p.10 ) . The theoretical account is a consecutive theoretical account which implies that the first three factors of information quality, system quality and service quality straight lead to the usage of ( or purpose to utilize ) the IS in add-on to user satisfaction, and that this in bend leads to a net benefit ( Klobas A ; McGill 2010, p.116 ) . That is, for an IS to be successful, it relies on high quality end products ; accordingly this will take to utilize of the system, which in bend provides benefits and therefore user satisfaction. This satisfaction so encourages further usage of the system. The deduction is that if any of the end products are of a low criterion, so the system will either non be utilized, or non supply the needed benefits. In the specific context of a communicating flow, DeLone and McLean define systems quality as the truth and efficiency of the communicating system that produces information ; information quality as the success of the information in conveying the intended significance ; and user satisfaction as the consequence of the information on the receiving system . Service quality is kindred to a client service or CRM factor. ( Delone A ; McLean 1992, p.61 ) Application to KPMG ( Critique ) In the context of KPMG s Internal Audit, Risk and Control Services ( IARCS ) , and specifically the Intellectual Property A ; Contract Governance group ( IPCG ) , the theoretical account can supply a many-sided penetration into bettering both employee and client satisfaction, and besides assist streamline procedures to increase efficiency. Information System: One of the major information flows in IPCG is that which goes from the client to the KPMG audit squad. Specifically, the information system is any manual ( e.g. walkabout ) or computerised procedure ( e.g. batch books ) which are utilized to find the use of licensable package on all machines ( physical and practical waiters, workstations and other devices ) , and so comparing that with that client s entitlement to that use as governed by purchased licences. The generalized procedure is illustrated in the diagram below, along with really approximative clip frames: The process of pull outing and scrutinizing information from a given client is alone, but by and large follows the above stairss. A cardinal concern in heightening efficiency is finding where the constrictions occur. The procedures which are highlighted in the above figure by and large pose a greater chance of hold, as normally these stairss are contingent on a client s actions. This is because these actions are by and large non at the top of a client s precedence list. The DeLone A ; McLean theoretical account says that for this IS to be successful, the information and the procedures must be of sufficient quality so that the terminal merchandise is utilized and good. It is contended that KPMG has had comparative success in the country of IPCG, as it represents a cardinal participant in the Australian market, and has experienced consistent and strong growing in grosss. The chief purpose is whether the DeLone and McLean theoretical account, as applied to KPMG, can explicate the IPCG group s success, and besides account for any skips. The chief IS we are analyzing is the initial informations extraction. Information Quality: the IS Success Model contends that an IS must be successful at conveying a significance ; i.e. that an IS s end product is of necessity, accurate quality. At the really nucleus of the IPCG s activities is the bite of information in the signifier of an Effective License Position study. It is the truth and seasonableness of this study that gives KPMG its competitory advantage. A major hurdle for IPCG is the heavy trust on manual procedures at all phases of the procedure, specifically in the informations aggregation and informations analysis phases. Manual procedures can take to human mistake, and therefore cut down informations unity. This is of peculiar concern here since a client s satisfaction is straight linked to the truth of the informations so KPMG s findings straight correspond to restitution sought by the client from the client. The issue is complicated by the fact that find of information, in the signifier of a client s purchases and use of package, requ ires important cooperation from the client. Furthermore, there is a basic demand to understand a client s IT substructure, and surprisingly sometimes even the clients do nt to the full understand all facets of it. Hence the trust on manual process and the dependance on a knowing and antiphonal client both influence the end product of the quality of information that is extracted. System Quality: the IS Success theoretical account besides emphasises that an IS should bring forth its end product expeditiously. In IPCG this country has been noted as being a defect of the information system, and action has been taken to heighten its effectivity. Within the last 18 months, there has been a realization of the overdependence on manual procedures that are susceptible to monotony, incompatibility and human mistake. This is due to the differing systems adopted by cardinal clients which become hard to consolidate, and the deficiency of mechanization of both the aggregation and analysis of client informations. This means that the production rate of studies is greatly lower than some of its abroad challengers. Nevertheless, KPMG Australia provides a value-add that is attractive to its local clients, for case through its fosterage of client relationship direction. Specifically, KPMG has hired a proficient specializer who intends to integrate engineering in order to streamline procedures. There are four chief proposals: foremost to roll up, create and polish batch books, which are powerful and adaptable to different IT infrastructures. Improvement is still possible because the batches are non available for all plans and/or IT setups ; they need to be editable, but the staff here do non hold expertness in programming. Second, there will be creative activity of tools that automate the analysis of informations which is extracted by the batch books. The purpose is to hold sophisticated tools with a grade of intelligence, which will ensue in a decrease of rhythm times and mistakes in analysis. For case, a typical mistake may affect the definition of cores and processors , a confusing differentiation that is frequently inconsistently applied among clients. Third, a trial waiter will be installed in order to host databases and act as a trial Centre for these new books. Finally, there is an purpose to document all communications in an organized construction, so that any disagreements between KPMG and clients ( e.g. when perceptual experiences change ) can be corrected more rapidly. Finally, direction has considered but non yet implemented a database system to assist with both capacity direction, and to place chances and hazard early on. It will besides help with informations mining for new SAM chances, and as such represents a value-add for KPMG. This will assist help the seasonableness and truth of ELP studies. Service Quality: To supply the topmost service, KPMG s staff demand to be familiar with the different package applications clients are using. This is because they need to clearly understand both how use is defined, and how to deduce and construe the use figures. As such, the thought of merchandise title-holders has been implemented to guarantee that there will be merchandise specializers who can portion their cognition with other staff when they have any questions. Second, KPMG has had a great grade of success because its client relationship direction is seen as paramount. Indeed, their ability to make and keep strong links with their clients is an of import component of their competitory advantage. The IPCG group has maintained this CRM by keeping knowledge-sharing Sessionss to discourse pertinent issues ; KPMG issues white documents to show and portion thoughts for free ; and twice a twelvemonth they hold a common feedback session to supply honest feedback to each other. Management has besides noted the demand in all client battles to supply a high quality service by: responding rapidly ; expecting jobs proactively ; and listening intently to them ( beyond what they re stating, e.g. the tone of their communicating ) . Finding The IS success theoretical account is a utile theoretical account in that it can be applied to assorted scenarios, and besides since it goes to the nucleus of what makes an effectual information system. One of the chief IS in the IPCG group is the extraction of informations from the client. Equally long as the end product is of a high quality, and that the procedure is streamlined, and every bit significantly that KPMG is happy with the end product of the IS, so by deduction the IS must be a successful 1. The theoretical account s strength is that it encompasses both the proficient and human elements of an IS. In the context of KPMG the use factor was non relevant. Possibly the lone downside of the theoretical account is that it does non order the ways in which to accomplish greater truth or efficiency, but making so would decrease the theoretical account s generalization. Iivari ( 2005 ) through empirical observation tested the DeLone A ; McLean theoretical account, and his consequences back up the rationality of the DeLone-McLean theoretical account as a prognostic theoretical account , but besides with the caution that users of IS may be satisfied but non really utilize the IS ( p.16 ) . This unfavorable judgment is non relevant to the IPCG, since its information systems are an indispensable portion of the scrutinizing procedure, and the inquiry is how to guarantee that they are efficient. Iivari besides discusses the ambiguity environing the construct of user satisfaction ( p.18 ) . This lone agreements with the IPCG experiences in that there is trouble in quantifying satisfaction with information systems into a individual metric. However, the factor remains polar to the IS Success theoretical account, both in the sense that it must be met in order to accomplish a successful result, and besides that a strong IS has a high likeliness of taking to satisfaction. Indeed the consequences of Iivari s empirical survey show that perceived system quality and perceived information quality are important forecasters of user satisfaction ( p.8 ) . 2. Implementing Strategic Decisions Model ( Miller, 1997 ) Overview Miller ( 1997 ) elucidates the key factors which determine an effectual execution of a strategic determination. Her attack is to analyze 11 alteration enterprises across six entities, and specifically to rank these alteration executions, so that she can place the chief factors lending to execution success. There is a differentiation made between realizers and enablers . Realizers are the four key factors which are deemed most of import when it comes to alter direction, viz. : backup, clear purpose ( assessability ) , be aftering ( specificity ) and conductive clime ( cultural receptiveness ) . Enablers are merely factors which allow for possible execution success, but are non claimed to be decisive factors. These are summarised as: acquaintance, precedence, resource handiness, structural facilitation and flexibleness. Miller believes that all these factors would use to any alteration execution regardless of the industry or ownership of the house. Miller s first measure is to specify what a successful execution entails. There are three cardinal elements which are discussed: completion, accomplishment A ; acceptableness. Completion means the grade to which everything intended to be done, is done, within the expected clip period ; achievement signifies the grade to which what was done performs as intended ; acceptableness is the grade to which the method of execution and results are satisfactory to those involved in, or affected by, execution . The statement is that a failure in any of these countries will sabotage the success of the venture. Application to KPMG ( Critique ) The IARCS group within KPMG assists clients to place hazards that may endanger their ability to accomplish concern goalsaˆÂ ¦ manage those hazards and finally better the administration s public presentation ( KPMG intranet ) . IPCG is a group within IARCS that specifically assists clients prevent gross escape and protect rational belongings where the client has third-party relationships governed by an understanding . It is clear that an aim of KPMG is a committedness to the client. Hence bettering the efficiency and truth of their auditing activities would accomplish a win-win for both KPMG and their clients. The IPCG group has two cardinal clients with which it has formed extended relationships. As such, it is indispensable that these relationships be maintained, due to the big volume of work which they provide when it comes to scrutinizing their legion clients. In fact the gross from IPCG group entirely accounts for about tierce of the IARCS entire gross watercourse. However there are some cardinal defects which are doing inefficiencies of the scrutinizing procedure as compared to some other houses. As such, direction has recognised a demand to implement alteration to guarantee that KPMG can remain at the head of package licencing audits in Australia, the human dynamo of IPCG, and remain in front of its challengers. This is where the Miller theoretical account becomes relevant working out whether the proposed alterations have had/will continue to hold their intended effect of streamlining and cut downing mistake. Some of the proposed alterations to the IPCG that have been put frontward by direction were initiated 18 months ago. The overall program is to duplicate the group s gross within 5 old ages, and this requires an one-year return of about 30 % p.a. In order to accomplish this, direction s proposals have included: rotary motion of staff between clients in order to portion cognition and resources ; standardizing procedures ; mechanization of procedures to replace manual labor which is susceptible to human mistake ; proviso of common feedback with clients ; furthering those client relationships to larn about information and chances ; happening new clients ; sharing cognition with the planetary KPMG work force ; and distributing out into new and moneymaking concern chances such as SAM and Digital Rights Management ( DRM ) . These alterations appear strong on paper, but how efficaciously these schemes are implemented will be the cardinal determiner of their success. Backing At KPMG, betterment is decidedly at the head of the heads of spouses and directors likewise. Miller emphasises the demand for go oning supportaˆÂ ¦ from those who authorize what goes on every bit good as support from those required to implement the alterations . KPMG has legion meetings, for case monthly workgroup meetings, hebdomadal squad meetings and Knowledge Inc. At these meetings people of all degrees of the administration are given the ability to voice their sentiment, and inquire for elucidation about any proposed alterations. The usual docket at these meetings is how KPMG can better its procedures. At team meetings, directors guarantee that the allotment of undertakings is just and sensible. At workgroup meetings, directors frequently discuss ways that employees can ease procedures and besides portion their expertness so that both employees and directors can accomplish their purposes in a more timely and accurate mode. At Knowledge Inc, advanced thoughts are communica ted between workgroups, and big wins and strong public presentation are congratulated. It is clear that at all degrees invention and alteration is encouraged and discussed often. Clear purposes This inquiry relates to the grade to which the success of execution can be evaluated with preciseness . How will KPMG cognize that it has achieved its cardinal execution aims? The use of splashboard prosodies is one cardinal manner that KPMG ensures procedures are on path, and these are distributed to all the workers in IARCS. These prosodies cover steps such as mean cured rate, realization, productiveness, lockup yearss A ; FTE among others. Attach toing these prosodies is how the figures compare with marks associated with the alteration mechanism. Besides, all persons have semi-annual advancement reappraisals with their directors to guarantee the formation of ends and supervising whether employees are on path to run into this ends. These aims are by and large tied to betterment at a personal degree, and there is a peculiar accent on the taking up of relevant preparation plans ( e.g. a Chartered Accountant making ) . Planing Miller argues that a scheme execution will by and large merely be successful if precise inside informations of execution undertakings and activities are determined early on. One strength of the KPMG scheme is that talk about betterment is non given from a strictly theoretical point of position. Rather, there is a clear deputation of new undertakings to all employees which aim to accomplish the specific aim of heightening efficiency. One illustration is the execution of budget preparation i.e. learning senior advisors how to budget their undertakings harmonizing to clip and cost. This is meant to guarantee answerability, consciousness of new jobs early, cut down ambiguity and enhance capacity direction. Senior advisors were given a specific spreadsheet, every bit good as a elaborate account of how the spreadsheet should be completed, to guarantee they are filled out in an accurate mode in order to help direction. Another illustration of a specific execution program is the proposed new cardinal cognition database, which is a depository of what every employee has worked on, is presently involved in, and pertinent information about clients ( including history of interactions with KPMG ) . A director is meant to be able to look at the database and see where the strain and handiness lies i.e. a speedy position of the large image. Finally, the database is meant to be utilised for informations excavation intents specifically to seek for SAM chances, i.e. the country that IPCG wishes to prosecute. Clarizen has been selected as a tool to precisely accomplish this intent, although its execution has been delayed. Finally, late the thought of merchandise title-holders has been proposed and implemented in the IARCS group as a agency of harvesting the benefits of specialization. Basically, expertness in each of the client s merchandises is a fillip when it comes to scrutinizing clients, since these client meetings may affect proficient slang which must be understood to ease the procedure and demonstrate experience. However, to distribute out the work, it has been proposed that brace of employees can specialize in each merchandise and be the mention point for all future questions. Each brace was delegated the undertaking of composing a five page study refering to issues associating to each merchandise, what it does, how it is licensed and so forth. They will besides be asked to give presentations to the IPCG group. As such this alteration promises success because it is clear to each employee what is required, and it has been punctually carried out because it is for their ain common benefit when interacting with their several clients. Conducive Climate KPMG Australia is per se tied to other planetary subordinates through the Project Management Office online forum. This forum facilitates sharing of tools and cognition in order to heighten efficiency and truth. For case KPMG in Denmark are seen as being at the head of bring forthing batch books which automate the licence scrutinizing procedure. There is besides a dedicated employee who actively travels to different KPMG offices globally in order to better understand their procedures, and expression for cagey solutions to the efficiency issue. Hence the KPMG clime is really contributing to implementing alteration in KPMG as different offices have solutions which can be shared with all other offices and readily accessed, in bend helping employees to be more efficient. Finding Miller s theoretical account seems to thoroughly encompass viing factors which explain effectual alteration direction. Her list of realisers decidedly agreements with observations in the IPCG group. However, Miller expounds upon the fact that her research is limited to more disconnected alteration enterprises, as it is technically hard to analyze its pertinence to more progressive alterations. The trouble is that the prevailing big alterations within the IPCG group have by and large non been disconnected. At KPMG there is a calculated ground for this, viz. a belief that excessively much alteration might hold a damaging impact on employee public assistance whereby they are more likely to be afraid, unsure and unmotivated. As such by sing the alterations at KPMG, anecdotal grounds is provided as to whether Miller s or other factors are more polar in elusive alteration execution. One component that Miller s theoretical account does nt underscore is that people are the polar dimension when it comes to alter. For case Eaton ( 2010 ) explains that betterment is more about people than about the procedure and that persons will be believing at every phase about what is in it for them ( p.31 ) . The nature of KPMG s work is that about all the value of the company is derived from its people. People facilitate alteration, but people are besides the biggest hindrance to alter enterprises. Eaton provides four issues which complicate execution: ignorance, lassitude, commissions and inflexibleness. As an exemplifying illustration of this at KPMG, during the Global Financial Crisis the ICPG group was at the same time undergoing its ain emphasiss. As it began to implement stairss to counter the recession, there was at the same time an undermanning at the director and in-charge degrees. Consequently junior staff were required to set about some of the directors duties. This led to a job in that the junior staff believed that their proficient cognition exceeded that of direction, and that they could easy take on managerial duties. Lines became bleary, and therefore they became disenchanted and sought publicity. However, they could non see the array of other duties that direction entailed, and debates grew heated. Some people were laid away to rectify the state of affairs. Kotter ( 2007 ) besides proposes surrogate factors which he believes important when it comes to alter execution. He proposes seven cardinal stairss, but basically they converge on pass oning a vision with a sense of urgency. Miller references precedence, but suggests that it is merely an enabler ; she mentions specificity as connoting the demand for good communicating. Kotter nevertheless suggests that communicating is non merely of import for the intent of lucidity and apprehension, but besides motive in the more successful instances I have witnessed, an person or group ever facilitates a blunt treatment of potentially unpleasant facts , even if they artificially manufactured a crisis . He besides says the vision works best if it is easy to pass on and entreaties to [ all stakeholders ] . Maurer ( 2009, p.29 ) besides attests to the demand for an effectual leader who ensures clear ends, communicates each member s functions, Fosters cooperation and dainties all reasonably. At KPMG, the execution of alteration resides someplace in the center of Miller and Kotter s theoretical accounts. On the one manus, alteration is nt every bit ingrained in every piece of communicating and action as Kotter would propose. This may be because it could be perceived as overbearing. On the other manus, occupation descriptions, public presentation assessments and group meetings all emphasise the demand to turn, better and introduce. This is reinforced by KPMG s big aggregation of preparation plans which are available to all employees who would materially profit from it. This attack works at KPMG because the purpose is to hold a more elusive alteration a realization that the employee must actively recognize and move in conformity with the alteration enterprises, but non be so overburdened by its demands that they lose motive. I believe this mix to be more effectual than the rigorous Kotter or Miller theoretical accounts in the context that KPMG finds itself in. Their impres sive and consistent grosss attest to this fact. 3.Six Sigma Overview The Six Sigma theoretical account falls within the Entire Quality Management ( TQM ) subject. Moosa A ; Sajid ( 2010 ) say that TQM purposes to specify, put, control and better the effectivity of an administration within its restraints ( 2010, p.745 ) . They describe how the subject has changed over the last 60 old ages to integrate measurement, control and betterment in all sections in all types of houses . Any corporation that is utilising TQM is basically utilizing the doctrine of standardization, client satisfaction and continual betterment . Six Sigma represents the newest theoretical account to use TQM to an administration. Six Sigma is specifically defined as a methodological analysis for prosecuting uninterrupted betterment in client satisfaction and net income that goes beyond defect decrease and emphasizes concern procedure betterment in general . Obviously at its nucleus the theoretical account prioritises the minimization of mistakes in the proviso of a service or good, but it besides incorporates the accomplishment of consistent additions in procedure efficiencies at all degrees of the administration, predictability and statistical measuring. Goh ( 2010 ) describes some of the cardinal strengths and failings of the Six Sigma theoretical account. First, the theoretical account requires a common, realistic metric for quality appraisal and betterment . In fabrication sectors, this might be a defects per million chances , but in service proviso a better step may be the critical-to-quality measuring. Yun A ; Chun ( 2008 ) explain that CTQ steps may incorporate prosodies refering to upper and lower specification bounds , and run intoing clients functional demands. Once it is recognised that defects have arisen, there is a systematic procedure associated with Six Sigma called DMAIC, in order to cut down defects to an acceptable degree. DMAIC is an acronym for Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve A ; Control. DMAIC is of import as service quality that consequences in client satisfactionaˆÂ ¦ leads to making loyal clients ; it besides costs a batch more to pull a new client than to retain an old client ( Kumar et al. 2009 ) . Application to KPMG ( Critique ) Define: The procedure in demand of betterment is identified ( Kumar et al. 2009 ) . The job needs to be quantified in a mensurable statistic. For case in the instance of KPMG that could be clip to finish an audit from start to complete, but this would hold to be complemented with a step for audit quality. Other of import results from the procedure would be heightening and keeping strong client and client relationships following each audit. Measure: As is apparent, summarizing an inherently complex procedure into a individual figure may represent an simplism, yet would besides be good in tracking betterments and flagging jobs rapidly. Time is evidently a reasonably easy metric that can be utilised, although a complication is that client holds outside of KPMG s control could skew it as a step. Nevertheless IPCG is rather effectual at maintaining path of each outstanding client, and holds are rapidly resolved or escalated to their clients. Measuring quality, nevertheless, is hard. One informal manner is to estimate client and client feedback, which occurs at KPMG in the signifier of one-year tiffins. Possibly they could besides implement the usage of studies and questionnaires following audits. Analyse: The strict usage of budgets to account for both cost and clip outgos is used in IPCG to guarantee that audits are completed in an acceptable manner. Meetings are held on a regular basis to guarantee that audit procedures are being conducted swimmingly. Key issues are raised in hebdomadal squad meetings, and most of the clip holds are caused by client armed robberies, non inefficiencies in IPCG s direction. IPCG are required to reach a client legion times before the issue is escalated to the client. Better: Get the better ofing the holds associated with client armed robberies is hard, as it is contingent on activities outside KPMG s control. Customers can besides be rather restrictive in footings of how an audit will be conducted, for case necessitating minimum obstructor to the conducting of concern, being excessively concerned about privateness, and by and large being hard. However, what KPMG can make is further its relationships with its clients to guarantee that their activities become a more important precedence to its clients. Besides, holding a greater presence on-site can assist further these client relationships, both by heightening societal acquaintance but besides acquiring to understand the elaboratenesss of the client s IT substructure, SAM, and package deployment protocols. It is besides important that KPMG establishes a repute of being sensitive to a client s demands, as they may non openly portion these but merely allude to them. Control: Long-run CRM helps guarantee that clients are more antiphonal to IPCG s petitions for informations aggregation. Time delays within IPCG are remedied through increased staff, preparation, squad experience, and the development of machine-controlled batch books to simplify and speed up the procedure. Finding The Six Sigma theoretical account has the needed generalization to be applicable to legion industries, including the service industry. However, coming up with quantifiable statistics for what is a complex and alone procedure is the most hard portion. Besides, the theoretical account does nt give adequate attending to the importance of non merely accomplishing production rapidly and accurately, but besides doing certain that all parties involved are content with the procedure and its results. Decision This study has examined three separate theoretical accounts from the Information Systems and Management and Business academe. All of the theoretical accounts have provided penetration into the success of KPMG s IPCG group, both in explicating grounds for success every bit good as bespeaking ways in which processes can go even more streamlined, accurate and acceptable.

Words That Begin with Q

Words That Begin with Q Words That Begin with Q Words That Begin with Q By Maeve Maddox Although Scrabble resources list hundreds of â€Å"English words† beginning with the letter q, there are only about 80 (not counting inflections) that most people are likely to encounter in their reading. I’ll categorize them according to â€Å"Basic Vocabulary,† â€Å"General Vocabulary,† and â€Å"Advanced Vocabulary.† Note: In English orthography, q is usually followed by the letter u. The conventional pronunciation of qu is [kw]. In a few words, qu is pronounced [k]; I’ll note them. Basic Vocabulary quail quaint Quaker qualify quality quantity quarrel quarry quart quartet quartz queen queer query quest question queue [kju] quiche [keesh] quick quiet quilt quintet quip quit quite quiz quota quote quotient General Vocabulary quack quaff quagmire quake qualm quandary quantum quark quash quasi quaver quay [kee] quell quench queasy quibble quicken quid quieten quill quince quirk quirt quiver quixotic Quixote (Standard American pronunciation of Quixote: [kee-HOH-tee]; Standard British pronunciation: [KWIK-sit]) quorum quoth Advanced Vocabulary quaestor quahog (also spelled quohog; some speakers pronounce the qu as [k]) quai [kay] (this is the word for the quays in Paris) quartile quean quern quiddity Quietism quietude quietus quiff quire quoin [KOYN] quoit [koit] and [kwoit] quondam Related post: Q in English Words Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of HumorDisappointed + Preposition40 Synonyms for Praise

Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendment Rights and USA Patriot Act Assignment

Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendment Rights and USA Patriot Act - Assignment Example According to the research findings, in the case Katz V. United States the petitioner was disturbed by the following two issues: 1) The Court was asked to determine whether a public telephone booth is a constitutionally protected area so that evidence acquired by attaching an electronic listening recording gadget to the top of such a booth is done in a violation of the right to privacy of the user of the booth. 2) In addition, the Court was to consider whether physical penetration of a constitutionally protected area is required before a search and seizure is said to be in violation of Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. In their rulings, the Judges declined to adopt the formulation of the issues. In the first formulation, the Judges held that the correct solution to the Fourth Amendment challenge is not necessarily promoted by incantation of the phrase, ‘constitutionally protected area.’ In addition, the Fourth Amendment cannot be translated into a genera l constitutional ‘right to privacy.’ The Fourth Amendment is solely meant to safeguard individual’s privacy against some kinds of governmental intrusion with its privacy stretching and has no attachment to privacy. The governmental invasion of individual privacy is protected against by other provisions in the Constitution. However, the protection of a person’s general right to privacy alludes to the protection of one’s right to his property and his life that solely determined by the law of the individual States. The issues were formulated in a misleading manner, and hence the parties attributed great significance to the characterization of the telephone booth from which the petitioner placed his calls. The strenuously suggested that the booth was a constitutionally protected area while the government held that booth was not a constitutionally protected area. The government activities in electronically listening to and recording the petitionerâ€℠¢s words violated the privacy upon which the defendant justifiably relied while using the telephone booth and hence constituted as search and seizure as regard to the Fourth Amendment. The concern is to determine whether the search and seizure conducted complied with the constitutional standards. The Court found it plausible to argue that language aimed particularly during searches and seizures of things that can be searched and seized might safeguard privacy by being employed to eavesdropped evidence of conversations that can neither be searched nor seized.

The Biggest Issue Facing The American Correction System Research Paper

The Biggest Issue Facing The American Correction System - Research Paper Example The correctional system in the US continues to suffer serious problems that hamper its smooth operations. These problems include but not limited to; overcrowding, the radicalization of inmates, prisoners deviant behaviors, funding, litigation, negative coverage from the media, mental conditions affecting inmates, lack of staff morale from the prison officers, and lack of proper training of prison officers and guards (Cole, 2015). The radicalization of inmates has become a growing concern in the correctional system today. Members of organized gangs, terrorist groups, and religious sects are quietly and rapidly recruiting inmates into their outfits. The usage of contraband mobile phones inside the prisons is also a contributory factor. The proliferation of violence and other deviant behaviors in prisons is also a problem. It is estimated that about 60 percent of all incarcerated persons in the US is violent (Cole, 2015). This behavior leads to confrontations between inmates and officer s. Funding has also been highlighted as one of the bottlenecks the correctional system is facing. Federal budget cuts targeting the prison system affects programs such as staff training, consequently affecting job morale. However, overcrowding is the arguably the biggest issue affecting the American correctional system today. Overcrowding, of all issues bugging the prison system, has been cited as the biggest and most troubling. In the US today, over 2 million Americans and other foreign individuals have been incarcerated.

ROLE OF GOVERNMENT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ROLE OF GOVERNMENT - Assignment Example Treatment of recessionary gap in new classical approach: According to the new Classical approach, economists focus on the unemployment situation, which affects the economy owing to the continuous decline in the real output of the economy. In a recessionary gap situation, supply of resources in the labor market tends to increase substantially. Consequently, the wage rate declines to maintain the equilibrium position of the economy’s resources. Hence, this result in lowering wages and prices with a shift in short run Aggregate Supply (AS) curve causing recessionary gap. Accordingly, the new classical theory suggests that the economy is self-regulatory, and can achieve equilibrium i.e. stability, full employment without government interference and can eliminate the gap in a â€Å"self-corrective mechanism† (Pearson Education, â€Å"Keynes and the Classical Economists: The Early Debate on Policy Activism†). Exhibit 1: Recessionary Gap AS movements as per the new clas sical theory (Jain, Jain, Ohri, Majhi and Ohri 193) Treatment of recessionary gap in Keynesian approach: In contrast to the new classical theory, the Keynesian theory asserts that recessionary gap is the shift in Aggregate Demand (AD) due to low spending in an economy. Economists following the Keynesian approach suggest that the gap can be eliminated by spending more, that is by increase flow of money and capital resources within the economy, which will move the AD curve upwards (Pearson Education, â€Å"Keynes and the Classical Economists: The Early Debate on Policy Activism.†). Exhibit 2: Recessionary Gap AS movements as per the new classical theory (Jain, Jain, Ohri, Majhi and Ohri 193) The main difference between the new classical and the Keynesian theory persist in respect to their assumptions, which are directly associated with the AS-AD curve movements. As can be observed from the above discussion, the new classical theory assumes that with the increase in the unemploy ment rate, which indicates a fall in the demand for labors in the economy, the wage will also shrink, causing the AS curve shift downwards. However, because the economy is assumed to function in a â€Å"self-corrective manner†, it is likely that the fall in the wage rate will increase the demand for the labors and thus fortify the situation to the equilibrium position. Contradictorily, the Keynesian economists shall assume that in a recessional gap situation, if the demand for employment falls, it shall have no effect on the price and also on the supply (in the short run). It is under such circumstance that the government needs to intervene and increase demand for the resource to the equilibrium position (Baumol and Blinder 206-208). QUESTION 2 Two events supporting Classical theory: In the modern era, many economies practice the classical theory of microeconomics. Among these, China has been a significant illustration. China operates with minimum government intervention for better economic stability. For example, at the time of World War 2, China had to witness a steep fall in its employment rate, which had resulted in the downward shift of the wage rate and the AS curve. The reason was likewise assumed to be the failure of the economic drivers to use the resources efficiently, as per the classical the

Research Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Research Proposal - Essay Example Due to such rapid increment, anti-fraud and risk management organizations are putting efforts to prevent the unethical practice that has now become a usual notion in financial sectors. Although risk management focuses more on insurance organizations; however, occupational fraud is one of the other significant aspect that has become a major concern for the risk management specialists. For such purpose, the proposed research will endeavor to recognize and analyze different aspects of occupational frauds while focusing on the factors in financial computing that enable individuals to commit frauds. Besides identification of thesis statement, it is very imperative for a researcher to set aims and objectives that play a significant role in planning an efficient research study while evading any chances of exploitation of resources. In this regard, research anticipates that findings of the proposed study will offer a critical analysis of different factors that create an environment that facilitates individuals in carrying out fraud activities in the organizations. Moreover, the proposed research will attempt to identify the role of technology, and specifically, financial computing in the provision of opportunities of occupational frauds in the financial sector. For such purpose, the researcher will put efforts to identify flaws in the financial sector that will enable the creation of preventive measures for such flaws. Thus, it is anticipation that completion of the proposed research will provide a comprehensive opportunities to the experts associated with risk management in analyzing situations from a broad perspective, rather than a limited perspective of typical occupational fraud. Furthermore, one of the other significant objectives of this research is to acquire realistic and ground-reality findings that will be beneficial and applicable for

International Strategic Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Strategic Planning - Essay Example Strategic planning and management functions are all the more important in case of large organizations. Other functional management areas like Human Resources, Finance etc. deal with only a part of the organization or its activity. At times two or more such areas may need to take assistance from each other. But strategic planning and management relates to the management of the organization as a whole. Different set of persons may contribute in different proportions towards making strategic moves. Strategic decisions are concerned with the issue of setting a direction for the organization to move or the course the organization will follow Though very crucial, yet preparing 'strategic moves' for future often is not based on hard facts, but on presumptions. It involves past experience, forecasting and 'surround-effect'. The input from different sources are integrated into one comprehensive plan in order to manage the operations, marketing, production, human resources, marketing communica tions, technology implementation, diversification, mergers & acquisitions etc. Multinational Enterprises with stakes in many markets, different sets of individuals, cultures etc. need to take care of the variations in perceptions and practices in order to remain relevant to the desired areas of operations. In general the planning process begins by taking stock... International strategic planning is the process through which multinational enterprises are supposed to evaluate their performances in the past, make an objective assessment of their corporate strengths and weaknesses, and then chalk out strategies for future operations, which also involves processes like selection, recruitment, allocation of resources and assessing the market positions. Blaney (2001) for example, states that 'long-term planning is about making decisions. It is not about day dreaming. It is a practical exercise in decision-making to try to ensure that the organization goes from where it is now to where it wants to go in a given time-period'. Strategic planning and management can be therefore described as what Bernard (1962) called 'maintaining the organization in operation'. Strategic planning, in general, is carried out by the top management, with strategic inputs from different departments. For multinational enterprises, such a planning is done at corporate headquarters together with senior managers from domestic and foreign operating subsidiaries. In these competitive times, when market dynamics do not allow plans to last long enough, most of the MNEs try to keep permanent planning staff for providing timely inputs to top level managers in order to devise strategies. The planning staff is supposed to gather demographic data, economic data, marketing potential, remuneration statistics etc. to the top level executives; who in turn come out with strategic plans accordingly. The top executives responsible for devising international strategies for MNEs, must also be aware of different political systems, government structures, legal systems, multiple currencies, accounting systems besides the